Comuna 13
Once the most dangerous neighborhood in the world, now Medellín's most powerful symbol of rebirth. World-class street art, electric escalators, and stories of remarkable community transformation.
Photos
History & Background
From War Zone to Canvas
In the 1990s and early 2000s, Comuna 13 (San Javier) was one of the most dangerous neighborhoods on earth. Located on the western mountainside, it was a stronghold of armed groups and the site of controversial military operations. The community suffered through decades of violence, displacement, and neglect.
The Escalators That Changed Everything
In 2011, the city installed a 384-meter outdoor escalator system — the first of its kind in the world — to help residents climb the steep hillside. The $1.4 million project transformed the neighborhood overnight, cutting a 35-minute uphill climb to a 6-minute ride. It brought tourists, investment, and pride.
A Street Art Movement
After the escalators, local artists began covering every wall with massive murals. International artists followed. Today, Comuna 13 has one of the most impressive concentrations of street art in Latin America. The neighborhood now hosts graffiti tours, hip-hop performances, food vendors, and craft shops — all run by the community.
Highlights
- ✦World-class street art and murals covering every wall
- ✦384-meter outdoor electric escalator system (first in the world)
- ✦Community-led tours that directly support local residents
- ✦Live hip-hop and dance performances by local youth groups
- ✦Panoramic views of western Medellín from the hillside
- ✦Street food vendors selling arepas, mango, and fresh juice
- ✦The most powerful story of urban transformation in Latin America
Practical Info
Local Tips
- →Take a community-led tour — your money goes directly to residents who rebuilt the neighborhood
- →Visit during daytime only — the area is safe during the day but not recommended after dark
- →Bring cash for tours, food, and artisan crafts
- →Wear comfortable shoes — there are many stairs and steep paths
- →The escalators have operating hours (roughly 6 AM – 10 PM)
- →Don't take photos of residents without permission — be respectful
- →Combine with the MetroCable for a full day of transformation stories